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Easy Shui Jian Bao Recipe – Crispy Bottom, Soft & Fluffy Buns

These Shui Jian Bao are a regular on our family breakfast table. Soft, fluffy buns with a perfectly crispy golden skirt on the bottom—just like street food, but made at home. Don’t be intimidated by the ingredient list; it’s mostly simple Chinese pantry staples and very forgiving.
Course Breakfast
Cuisine Chinese
Prep Time 40 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Resting Time 30 minutes
Servings 4
Calories 426kcal

Ingredients

For the Dough

  • 180 g warm water 30-35°C / 85-95°F
  • 3 g granulated sugar
  • 3 g high-activity or instant yeast
  • 300 g all-purpose flour

For the Filling

  • 50 g sweet potato glass noodles cellophane noodles
  • 100 g firm tofu dried/pressed tofu, cut into 1cm cubes
  • 150 g Chinese chives finely chopped
  • 10 ml light soy sauce
  • 3 ml dark soy sauce
  • 3 g salt
  • 1 g thirteen-spice or five-spice powder
  • 2 g chicken bouillon powder optional, or substitute with vegetarian powder
  • 8 ml oyster sauce or vegetarian stir-fry sauce
  • 10 ml neutral cooking oil like vegetable or canola

For the Crystal Skirt & Cooking

  • 15 g cornstarch or potato starch
  • 15 g all-purpose flour
  • 150 ml water
  • 30 ml neutral cooking oil divided

Instructions

Prepare the Dough

  • In a bowl, mix warm water, sugar, and yeast until dissolved (~1 minute).
  • Pour into a bowl with flour, stir with chopsticks until a crumbly dough forms.
  • Knead by hand for about 10 minutes until the dough is smooth, elastic, and glossy (“bowl smooth, hands smooth, dough smooth”).
  • Cover with plastic wrap or a damp cloth, and proof over warm water (~30°C) for 30 minutes.

Prepare the Filling

  • Soak sweet potato starch in boiling water for 5 minutes until softened. Drain and place in a large bowl. Add dark soy sauce 3 ml and cooking oil 10 ml; mix well.
  • Add diced tofu cubes.
  • Then add light soy sauce 10 ml, salt 3 g, Shisan Xiang 1 g, chicken bouillon 2 g, and oyster sauce 8 ml. Mix thoroughly (~2 minutes).
  • Add chopped chives and quickly mix (~30 seconds). The filling is ready. (Avoid letting chives sit too long in the mixture.)

Shape & Fill the Buns

  • Take the proofed dough, press gently to release air bubbles.
  • Roll into a log and divide into 12 equal portions (~35 g each).
  • Flatten one portion, thin the edges (~0.3 cm), place ~20 g filling in the center. Pinch edges together and shape into half-moon or round buns. Repeat for all buns.

Frying & Creating the “Ice Flower”

  • Heat a skillet with 15 ml cooking oil over medium heat. Place buns with 1 cm spacing. Fry on low for 3 minutes until bottoms are lightly golden.
  • Mix starch 15 g, flour 15 g, and water 150 ml until fully dissolved.
  • Slowly pour slurry around buns until it covers 1/3 of the bottom. Cover and cook on medium heat for 8 minutes until water mostly absorbs.
  • When water is nearly gone, drizzle remaining 15 ml oil along pan edges. Continue on low for 2 minutes until fully absorbed and golden, crispy “ice flower” forms.

Serve

  • Turn off heat.
  • Place a large plate upside-down over the skillet. In one confident motion, flip the skillet and plate over together. Lift the skillet away to reveal your buns perfectly transferred, crispy skirt gloriously on top.

Nutrition

Calories: 426kcal | Carbohydrates: 67g | Protein: 12g | Fat: 12g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 4g | Monounsaturated Fat: 6g | Trans Fat: 0.04g | Cholesterol: 0.1mg | Sodium: 607mg | Potassium: 210mg | Fiber: 4g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 1632IU | Vitamin C: 22mg | Calcium: 81mg | Iron: 5mg