These Shui Jian Bao are a regular on our family breakfast table. Soft, fluffy buns with a perfectly crispy golden skirt on the bottom—just like street food, but made at home. Don’t be intimidated by the ingredient list; it’s mostly simple Chinese pantry staples and very forgiving.
Course Breakfast
Cuisine Chinese
Prep Time 40 minutesminutes
Cook Time 15 minutesminutes
Resting Time 30 minutesminutes
Servings 4
Calories 426kcal
Ingredients
For the Dough
180gwarm water30-35°C / 85-95°F
3ggranulated sugar
3ghigh-activity or instant yeast
300gall-purpose flour
For the Filling
50gsweet potato glass noodlescellophane noodles
100gfirm tofudried/pressed tofu, cut into 1cm cubes
150gChinese chivesfinely chopped
10mllight soy sauce
3mldark soy sauce
3gsalt
1gthirteen-spice or five-spice powder
2gchicken bouillon powderoptional, or substitute with vegetarian powder
8mloyster sauceor vegetarian stir-fry sauce
10mlneutral cooking oillike vegetable or canola
For the Crystal Skirt & Cooking
15gcornstarch or potato starch
15gall-purpose flour
150mlwater
30mlneutral cooking oildivided
Instructions
Prepare the Dough
In a bowl, mix warm water, sugar, and yeast until dissolved (~1 minute).
Pour into a bowl with flour, stir with chopsticks until a crumbly dough forms.
Knead by hand for about 10 minutes until the dough is smooth, elastic, and glossy (“bowl smooth, hands smooth, dough smooth”).
Cover with plastic wrap or a damp cloth, and proof over warm water (~30°C) for 30 minutes.
Prepare the Filling
Soak sweet potato starch in boiling water for 5 minutes until softened. Drain and place in a large bowl. Add dark soy sauce 3 ml and cooking oil 10 ml; mix well.
Add diced tofu cubes.
Then add light soy sauce 10 ml, salt 3 g, Shisan Xiang 1 g, chicken bouillon 2 g, and oyster sauce 8 ml. Mix thoroughly (~2 minutes).
Add chopped chives and quickly mix (~30 seconds). The filling is ready. (Avoid letting chives sit too long in the mixture.)
Shape & Fill the Buns
Take the proofed dough, press gently to release air bubbles.
Roll into a log and divide into 12 equal portions (~35 g each).
Flatten one portion, thin the edges (~0.3 cm), place ~20 g filling in the center. Pinch edges together and shape into half-moon or round buns. Repeat for all buns.
Frying & Creating the “Ice Flower”
Heat a skillet with 15 ml cooking oil over medium heat. Place buns with 1 cm spacing. Fry on low for 3 minutes until bottoms are lightly golden.
Mix starch 15 g, flour 15 g, and water 150 ml until fully dissolved.
Slowly pour slurry around buns until it covers 1/3 of the bottom. Cover and cook on medium heat for 8 minutes until water mostly absorbs.
When water is nearly gone, drizzle remaining 15 ml oil along pan edges. Continue on low for 2 minutes until fully absorbed and golden, crispy “ice flower” forms.
Serve
Turn off heat.
Place a large plate upside-down over the skillet. In one confident motion, flip the skillet and plate over together. Lift the skillet away to reveal your buns perfectly transferred, crispy skirt gloriously on top.